![]() Hippocrates coined the theory of the four humors, stating that the body contains four distinct bodily fluids: black bile, phlegm, blood, and yellow bile. The study of physiology traces its roots back to ancient India and Egypt.Īs a medical discipline, it goes back at least as far as the time of Hippocrates, the famous “father of medicine” – around 420 BC. Share on Pinterest Hippocrates is considered by many to be the “father of medicine.” Firstly, we will run through a short history of physiology. In this article, we will visit some of the subsections of physiology, developing a brief overview of this huge subject. The most relevant arm of physiological research to Medical News Today is applied human physiology this field investigates biological systems at the level of the cell, organ, system, anatomy, organism, and everywhere in between. Researchers in the field can focus on anything from microscopic organelles in cell physiology up to more wide-ranging topics, such as ecophysiology, which looks at whole organisms and how they adapt to environments. Human physiology, specifically, is often separated into subcategories these topics cover a vast amount of information. Physiology tests how organs and systems within the body work, how they communicate, and how they combine their efforts to make conditions favorable for survival. It asks questions about the internal workings of organisms and how they interact with the world around them. The study of physiology is, in a sense, the study of life. Share on Pinterest Physiology covers a multitude of disciplines within human biology and beyond. ![]()
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